LLC Charging Order

Starting an LLC is an exciting venture, but it’s important to understand the potential risks and liabilities that come with it. One of these risks is facing a judgment against your LLC with no assets to pay it. This is where charging orders come into play. 

In this article, we’ll explain what charging orders are, how they work, and how you can protect your limited liability company (LLC) from them. At ZenBusiness, we provide resources and services to help you protect your business assets and achieve success.

What is a charging order?

A charging order is a court order that allows a judgment creditor to collect a debt from a debtor’s interest in an LLC. In other words, a creditor can claim any distributions made to the debtor from the LLC until the debt is paid off. However, the creditor cannot seize any of the LLC’s assets or force the LLC to sell its assets to pay off the debt.

How does it work?

When a creditor obtains a charging order, they become a “lien creditor” and have a lien against the debtor’s LLC interest. The creditor can’t force the debtor to sell their interest in the LLC, but they can collect any distributions that would have been made to the debtor. Essentially, the charging order allows the creditor to step into the debtor’s shoes and receive their share of profits from the LLC until the debt is paid off.

Charging Order Protection for LLCs

To protect your LLC from charging orders, it’s important to have strong asset protection measures in place. While LLCs offer some protection from personal judgment, they’re not completely immune to charging orders. One way to protect your LLC is to have a well-drafted LLC operating agreement that outlines the rights and responsibilities of the members, including restrictions on transfers of membership interests.

Can personal creditors go after my LLC?

Yes, personal creditors can go after your LLC if you don’t have the proper protections in place. While charging orders may be the most common method, creditors may also use other methods to collect a judgment against your LLC, such as foreclosure or dissolution.

LLC Charging Order Protection States

Not all states offer the same level of protection for LLCs against charging orders. Some states have stronger protections than others. For example, some states don’t allow charging orders at all, while others have restrictions on the ability of creditors to collect from charging orders.

Which states have LLC charging order protection?

Some of the states that offer the strongest charging order protection for LLCs include Delaware, Wyoming, Nevada, and Alaska. These states have laws that limit the ability of creditors to collect from charging orders.

Other Methods for Collecting

While charging orders are a common method for collecting debts from LLCs, there are other methods that creditors may use to collect a judgment against your LLC. These include foreclosure and dissolution.

Foreclosure

Foreclosure allows a creditor to sell the debtor’s interest in the LLC, including any voting or management rights. This can be a time-consuming and expensive process, and it may not be the most effective way to collect a debt if the LLC has few valuable assets.

Dissolution

Dissolution allows a creditor to force the LLC to dissolve and sell its assets to pay off the debt. If an LLC has no assets, dissolution may not be an effective way for a creditor to collect a judgment. However, if an LLC has valuable assets, creditors may be able to collect their debts by forcing the LLC to dissolve.

While foreclosure and dissolution are other methods for collecting a judgment, they are not as effective as a charging order in most cases. A charging order allows a creditor to receive distributions from the LLC, but it doesn’t allow the creditor to force the sale of the LLC’s assets or to dissolve the LLC.

Charging Orders and Single-Member LLCs

Single-member LLCs aren’t exempt from charging orders, and they may even be more vulnerable to them. Without other members to protect the LLC from charging orders, a single-member LLC may face greater risk.

We can help!

At ZenBusiness, we understand the complexities of LLCs, and we’re here to help you navigate these challenges. With our affordable LLC formation and compliance services, we can help you get your business up and running in no time. Our platform provides all the support and resources you need, so you can focus on growing your business.