Funding Your Business with Promissory Note

In the world of business financing, there are various tools and documents that can help entrepreneurs secure funding for their ventures. One such document is a promissory note. A promissory note serves as a legal agreement between a borrower and a lender, outlining the terms and conditions of a loan.

In this article, we’ll explore what a promissory note is, how it works, its pros and cons, and how you can use it to fund your business.

What is a promissory note?

A promissory note is a way some small businesses get funding. It’s a written promise from a borrower (known as the promisor) to repay a specified amount of money to a lender (known as the promisee) within a certain timeframe. It establishes the terms of the loan, including the repayment schedule, interest rate, and any other relevant conditions. The promissory note can also include provisions regarding collateral, which is an asset that the borrower pledges as security for the loan. 

There are different types of promissory notes, such as secured promissory notes, unsecured promissory notes, and secured convertible promissory notes. A secured promissory note involves the use of collateral, while an unsecured promissory note doesn’t require any collateral. A secured convertible promissory note combines the features of both.

Pros and Cons of a Promissory Note

Using a promissory note for business funding has its advantages and drawbacks. Some of the advantages include:

• Flexibility: Promissory notes offer flexibility in terms of loan terms, repayment schedules, and interest rates, allowing borrowers and lenders to negotiate terms that suit their needs.
• Faster processing: Compared to traditional bank loans, promissory notes can be processed more quickly, enabling borrowers to access funds in a shorter time frame.
• Lower costs: Promissory notes often involve lower transaction costs, making them an attractive option for small businesses with limited resources.

However, there are also some drawbacks to consider:

• Risk of default: If the borrower fails to repay the loan as agreed, the lender may face financial losses. This risk is especially significant in the case of unsecured promissory notes.

Limited legal protection: Unlike traditional bank loans, promissory notes may have limited legal protections, making it crucial for borrowers and lenders to clearly outline the terms and conditions in the agreement.

Promissory Notes for Commercial Loans

When it comes to commercial business loans, promissory notes are commonly used in conjunction with traditional banks, especially if it’s your first loan with that institution. The process typically involves submitting a loan application, providing necessary financial documentation, and negotiating the terms of the promissory note. Unlike personal loans, commercial loans often have more stringent requirements and may require collateral or personal guarantees to secure the loan.

Promissory Notes for Personal Loans

In contrast to commercial loans, personal loans using promissory notes are often made between friends, family members, or other noncommercial lenders. These loans are typically based on mutual trust and understanding. While the formalities may be less rigid than with commercial loans, it’s still important to clearly document the terms of the loan in a promissory note to avoid misunderstandings or disputes.

Options for Repaying a Promissory Note

When it comes to repaying a promissory note, borrowers have several options to consider. The first option is a single payment, which involves repaying the entire loan amount, along with any accrued interest, in a single payment on a predetermined date. Another option is amortized payments. With this option, borrowers make regular, fixed payments (usually monthly) that include both principal and interest. These payments continue until the loan is fully repaid.

Another option is called the balloon payment. Balloon payments involve making regular monthly payments — potentially equal monthly payments or interest-only payments — for a set period. A larger, final payment, or the “balloon payment” is due at the end of the repayment period.

How to Write a Promissory Note for a Business Loan

When working with a commercial lender, they will typically provide a promissory note template. However, it’s crucial to carefully review the document and understand its terms before signing.

In cases where you need to create a promissory note, templates are available that outline the essential elements, such as the loan amount, repayment terms, interest rate, and any applicable fees. It’s always advisable to consult with an attorney to ensure that the promissory note meets all legal requirements and protects your interests.