Injunction Definition

What is an injunction?

The definition of “injunction” is “a writ granted by a court of equity whereby one is required to do or to refrain from doing a specified act.” Another injunction definition is “an official order given by a court that demands that something must or must not be done.” Because there are different types of injunctions, however, “injunction” can have several meanings depending on the situation. 

Types of injunctions

There are three main types of injunctions: temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions, and permanent injunctions. 

Temporary Restratining Order

A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a short-term injunction that serves as a stopgap measure while the court prepares a more lasting action. Courts can enact temporary restraining orders with relatively little legal process or notice, but TROs cannot last more than a week or two. 

Preliminary Injunction

Preliminary injunctions are more lasting than TROs. To impose a preliminary injunction, a court must typically have a proceeding of some kind and give notice to the opposing party. In federal court, a party that seeks to have a temporary injunction must show that they are likely to prevail in their case. They need to also demonstrate that they’ll suffer “irreparable injury” without the injunction that is more severe than whatever injury the injunction will inflict on the other party. 

Permanent Injunction

Finally, there are permanent injunctions. As you might imagine, it is most difficult for a party to obtain a permanent injunction. In federal court, the requesting party must prove several specific factors.  

Injunction Considerations

As an equitable remedy, injunctions have both advantages and disadvantages. A small business owner should take a moment to understand these traits in the event they find themselves in a legal dispute.

Injunction – Benefits

An injunction’s primary advantage is its flexibility. Because it can be temporary or permanent, it can be useful in several different situations. Unlike other remedies (like monetary damages), courts can also rescind injunctions according to changing circumstances. Finally, because it is a form of equitable relief, injunctions can be used more freely by courts than a legal remedy (i.e. monetary damages).

Injunction – Disadvantages

Using an injunction carries disadvantages as well. For one, courts generally use injunctions only to prevent a party from doing something. Aside from specific performance, where a court forces a party to fulfill a contractual obligation, it is more difficult to use an injunction to force another party to do something. Also, parties may have only a limited amount of time to petition the court for an injunction. And it can be difficult to successfully obtain an injunction, especially a permanent injunction.

Summary

Injunctions are a remedy used by courts to prevent a party from doing some act. Depending on the situation, injunctions can be temporary or permanent.